The maternal relationship between Mina Chapman Pennington and her daughter
Catherine Tucker is confirmed by the direct inheritance path of autosomal DNA down to their DNA tested descendant BM.
The segmental (via DNA segment triangulation) and total DNA shared between BM and other confirmed descendants of
James Chapman/
Ruth Bertha Hammer is consistent with the expected ranges for their respective relationships. Since BM descends from James Chapman/Ruth Bertha Hammer through Mina Chapman Pennington and her daughter Catherine Tucker, the presence of significant shared DNA between BM and other known descendants of James Chapman/Ruth Bertha Hammer validates the generational links along this maternal line.
This supports the conclusion that DNA was passed from MRCA couple James Chapman/Ruth Bertha Hammer through Mina Chapman Pennington to Catherine Tucker, and ultimately to BM, confirming this direct ancestral connection through multiple generations.